Pediatric cardiac anesthesia encompasses the management of congenital heart defects intraoperatively. Methods emphasize hemodynamic stability, oxygenation, and anesthesia adapted to the child's physiology. Cooperation between cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists, and ICU staff guarantees optimal results. Perioperative care and advanced monitoring, together with anesthetic strategies adapted to the child, enhance safety, recovery, and long-term cardiac function.