Gynecologic oncologic surgery treats ovarian, uterine, cervical, and vulvar cancer with minimally invasive and robotic-assisted methods. Accurate tumor resection, lymph node evaluation, and reconstruction provide the best outcomes. Multidisciplinary care with anesthesia, oncology, and perioperative services provides safety and enhanced survival. Refining imaging, surgical planning, and intraoperative technology improves accuracy, recovery, and quality of life for the patient.