Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery gives surgeons enhanced visualization, dexterity, and precision with the ability to perform minimally invasive lung cancer, mediastinal tumors, and complex thoracic diseases. Patients have smaller wounds, less discomfort, and faster recovery than with open thoracotomy. Technological progress in robotics, instrumentation, and perioperative protocols has increased surgical possibilities. Training and multidisciplinary cooperation guarantee the safe application, which makes robotic thoracic surgery a norm in contemporary thoracic treatment.