Minimally invasive surgery has transformed the practice of surgery by making complex procedures possible through smaller incisions, less blood loss, and fewer complications. Procedures like laparoscopy, endoscopy, and robotic-assisted surgery have enhanced accuracy and outcomes in all surgical specialties. Surgeons are now able to operate on delicate structures more accurately, causing minimal trauma to the surrounding tissue. This results in quicker recovery of the patients, reduced hospital stays, and lower overall healthcare expenses. With the ongoing innovations in sophisticated instruments, imaging technology, and computer-aided surgery tools, minimally invasive surgery is further broadening its scope. Now patients enjoy lesser pain after surgery, less risk of infections, and faster return to regular activities. Hospitals and surgery centers are implementing enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols in addition to minimally invasive methods to further enhance patient care and satisfaction. A combination of technological advancement and patient-oriented care places minimally invasive surgery at the pinnacle of contemporary surgical technique.