Minimally invasive colorectal surgery, including laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques, reduces trauma, postoperative pain, and recovery time. These approaches are increasingly applied to cancer resections, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticular disease management. Enhanced visualization, precision instruments, and perioperative protocols improve surgical accuracy and patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary care, including nutrition, anaesthesia, and rehabilitation, ensures faster recovery, fewer complications, and better long-term functional results.